FAQ
Common questions
How much does it actually cost to start keeping goats?
Setup gear runs $300-800 before animals. The animals themselves cost $50-500 by breed; a good Nigerian Dwarf doe runs $200-400. Add annual hay ($300-600 per goat), vet visits ($100-200/year/goat), and fencing. Most beginners spend $1,000-2,000 all-in for their first two goats in the first year.
What's the minimum space needed for two goats?
The rule of thumb is 200 square feet of enclosed pasture per goat for small breeds (Nigerian Dwarfs), 250-300 for standard breeds. A 12x12 shelter for two goats with a 20x30 attached paddock is a workable starter setup. More space always produces healthier, calmer animals.
Can I keep just one goat?
Technically yes, but goats are herd animals and a single goat is often anxious, noisy, and destructive from loneliness. Plan for at least two — even if the second is a wether (castrated male) kept as a companion. Two goats cost only marginally more than one to set up.
What's the difference between dairy, meat, and fiber goats?
Dairy breeds (Nubian, Saanen, Nigerian Dwarf) need twice-daily milking. Meat breeds (Boer) are larger, hardier, and don't require milking. Fiber breeds (Angora, Cashmere) need annual shearing. Nigerian Dwarfs are a popular beginner choice: small, dual-purpose, and manageable.
How often do goats need veterinary care?
Plan on annual CDT vaccinations, at least one fecal egg count per year for parasite monitoring, and hoof trims every 6-8 weeks. New animals need a vet check and a 2-week quarantine before joining your herd. Budget $100-200 per goat per year for routine care, more if milking or breeding.