FAQ
Common questions
Do I really need a guide to start ice climbing?
Strongly yes, at least for the first two or three sessions. Ice climbing involves hazards that aren't intuitive — falling seracs, hypothermia, tool placements that fail — and the learning curve for protection technique is steep. A half-day with a certified guide accelerates your learning and keeps you safe while you build foundational skills.
Can I use my rock climbing harness for ice?
Yes. A standard rock climbing harness works perfectly for single-pitch ice. The only practical limitation is that sport-climbing harnesses can feel tight over thick insulated layers. If you progress to serious alpine objectives, a harness cut for bulky clothing is worth the upgrade.
What kind of boots do I need for ice climbing?
Stiff mountaineering or technical ice boots with a full shank — not hiking boots, not approach shoes. The stiff sole is required for crampons to grip properly and for transferring power to the ice when front-pointing. La Sportiva, Scarpa, and Salomon all make respected options. Buy boots before crampons.
How many ice screws do I need to start?
Six is the practical minimum for leading a single pitch with reasonable protection intervals. Eight is more comfortable. You'll use 13cm screws for most placements; add a 16cm and 19cm once you're climbing in varied ice conditions. Buy used if budget is tight — screws hold up well over time.
What's the difference between leashed and leashless ice tools?
Leashed tools have a wrist loop that prevents you from dropping them — simpler and safer for beginner ice at WI2–WI3. Leashless tools let you freely reposition your hands on the grip, which matters on steep ice and mixed terrain. Most serious ice climbers today use leashless tools, but leashed is the correct starting point until your technique is solid.
Is indoor ice climbing a real option for practice?
Yes, and it's growing. A handful of climbing gyms in North America have permanent or seasonal ice climbing walls that let you practice tool placements and crampon technique year-round. Search for 'indoor ice climbing wall' + your city — it's an excellent way to develop technique before heading outdoors.