Beginner's guide

So you're getting into pizza making

Pizza from a properly hot oven isn't a restaurant secret anymore — the equipment has caught up, and a beginner can pull a blistered, leopard-spotted Neapolitan pie their first weekend. Here's what to buy, what to skip, and the one decision that shapes everything else: where will you cook?

By Colin B. · Published May 15, 2026 · Last reviewed May 15, 2026

The 60-second version

If you only buy 3 things to start:

  1. Ooni Koda 12 Gas Pizza Oven — The Ooni Koda 12 is the easiest way into outdoor pizza — gas-powered, 950°F, and Neapolitan pies in 60 seconds.
  2. Baking Steel Original (14" x 16") — The Baking Steel Original transforms your home oven — more thermal mass than any stone, and practically indestructible.
  3. Ooni Perforated Pizza Peel (14") — A perforated metal peel is the most skill-dependent pizza tool — a bad launch ruins a 24-hour dough.
Budget total
$100
Typical total
$520
The budget swings on one decision: outdoor pizza oven or home oven. A home-oven setup (baking steel + peel + scale) runs $100–180. An outdoor Ooni setup puts you at $450–550 out the gate. Both make excellent pizza — the ceiling is just higher with the outdoor oven.
At a glance

Our top pick in each category

The fastest path through this guide — each best-starter pick by category. Scroll for the budget and upgrade alternatives.

CategoryTop pickPriceWhere to buy
Pizza OvensOoniOoni Koda 12 Gas Pizza Oven$$$$ See on Amazon →
Baking SteelBaking SteelBaking Steel Original (14" x 16")$$$ See on Amazon →
Pizza PeelsOoniOoni Perforated Pizza Peel (14")$$ See on Amazon →
Dough EssentialsOXOOXO Good Grips 11 lb Food Scale$$ See on Amazon →
AccessoriesEtekcityEtekcity Infrared Thermometer (Lasergrip 800)$ See on Amazon →
Before you buy anything

A few things worth knowing first

Decide where you'll cook before you buy anything else. Outdoor space and a propane line or portable tank? Get an Ooni Koda or similar. Apartment, no outdoor access, or not ready to spend $400 on an oven? Do the home oven + baking steel route. Both approaches make genuinely excellent pizza, but the gear lists are almost completely different.

Make your first few pies with store-bought dough. Seriously. You'll be learning the launch technique, the bake, and the toppings simultaneously — making your own dough adds a fourth variable you don't need yet. Once you can get a pizza off the peel without folding it, start the dough.

Pizza is about heat more than it's about recipe. The reason restaurant pizza is better than most homemade pizza isn't a secret ingredient — it's that commercial ovens run at 800–1000°F. An outdoor pizza oven closes this gap completely. A baking steel on broil closes most of it. Understanding this is worth more than any recipe.

The gear

What you actually need

Pizza Ovens

This is the choice that changes everything. Outdoor pizza ovens run at 900–950°F and cook a Neapolitan pie in about 60 seconds — that's how you get the charred, puffy, leopard-spotted crust that restaurants charge $24 for. They run on gas, wood pellets, or both. If you have outdoor space, get one. The Ooni Koda 12 on gas is the right entry point: no fire management, no wood sourcing, just consistent heat and great pizza within 15 minutes of turning it on. If you're apartment-bound, skip to the Baking Steel section — you can still make excellent pizza in your home oven.

Pizza Ovens — what's the difference?

A few common shapes, each making a different trade.

Outdoor Gas

Consistent heat, no fire management. The easiest way into outdoor pizza.

Max temp
~950°F
Cook time
60–90 sec/pie
Fuel
Propane or natural gas

Best for Beginners, anyone who wants consistent results without babysitting a fire

Tradeoff Slightly less wood-smoke character than a fire-based oven

↓ See our pick
Outdoor Wood/Pellet

More authentic flavor and the ritual of tending a fire. More involvement.

Max temp
~950°F
Cook time
60–90 sec/pie
Fuel
Wood pellets or split hardwood

Best for People who enjoy fire management and want wood-smoke flavor from day one

Tradeoff Temperature fluctuates more; ongoing fuel cost; steeper learning curve

↓ See our pick
Home Oven + Baking Steel

No dedicated oven — use your existing oven at max heat with a steel insert.

Max temp
~550°F (typical home oven)
Cook time
5–8 min/pie
Fuel
Your existing oven

Best for Apartment dwellers, anyone without outdoor space, or anyone not ready to spend $400+ on a dedicated oven

Tradeoff Can't match the char and airy texture of a 950°F oven, but makes excellent NY-style and thin-crust pizza

Best starter
Ooni

Ooni Koda 12 Gas Pizza Oven

$$$$

Gas-powered, 950°F maximum temperature, ready to cook in 15 minutes. The Koda 12 removes every friction point from outdoor pizza: no fire to tend, no pellets to source, no temperature guesswork. Turn the knob, wait 15 minutes, launch your pizza, pull it in 60 seconds. It makes 12" pies, which is the right size for learning. Compact enough to store in a cabinet between uses, and it genuinely works.

Watch out for: The 12" opening limits you to 12" pies — fine for two people, tight for a family pizza night. If you're regularly cooking for 4+, look at the Koda 16 instead.

See on Amazon →
Budget pick
Ooni

Ooni Fyra 12 Wood Pellet Pizza Oven

$$$

A hundred dollars cheaper than the Koda 12 and runs on wood pellets instead of gas — which means more authentic smoke character and the ritual of tending a fire. A genuine tradeoff: you'll feed pellets every few pies and manage temperature fluctuations in wind or cold. A better fit if the fire aspect genuinely excites you more than convenience.

Watch out for: Temperature management takes practice. Not the easiest intro — we'd only recommend it over the Koda if you really want the wood-fire experience from day one.

See on Amazon →
Upgrade pick
Gozney

Gozney Roccbox Portable Gas Pizza Oven

$$$$

The Roccbox is more refined than the Koda — better insulation for cold-weather cooking, a stone floor that retains heat between pies, and compatibility with a wood burner attachment (sold separately). It reaches temperature faster and holds it more steadily. If budget isn't the constraint, the Roccbox is worth the premium — but cook 20+ pies on something simpler first.

Watch out for: The stone floor is slightly more fragile than a steel one. Don't drop it.

See on Amazon →

Baking Steel

If you're cooking in a home oven, a baking steel is your single highest-leverage purchase. A steel has far more thermal mass than a pizza stone — it heats hotter, stays hotter, and drives heat into the crust faster. Preheat it for 45–60 minutes at your oven's max temperature, slide the pizza on, and switch to broil for the last 2 minutes. The difference between a bare oven rack and a properly preheated steel is not subtle. Even if you eventually get an outdoor oven, the steel makes excellent pan pizza and focaccia.

Best starter
Baking Steel

Baking Steel Original (14" x 16")

$$$

The original and still the benchmark. A quarter-inch thick steel plate — pre-seasoned, nearly indestructible, and it genuinely transforms what a home oven produces. Gets searingly hot and stays that way. Season it like cast iron when needed, and it will outlast everything else in your kitchen.

Watch out for: Weighs about 16 lbs — treat it as a permanent fixture on your top rack, not something you'll move casually. Gets dangerously hot; always use a long peel to retrieve pizzas.

See on Amazon →
Budget pick
Old Stone

Old Stone Oven Round Pizza Stone (16")

$$

If you're not ready to spend $90 on a steel, a proper pizza stone still dramatically outperforms a bare oven rack. The Old Stone is thicker and sturdier than most competitors. Just preheat it slowly and gently — thermal shock from cold water or a rapid heat change is the main failure mode for any stone.

Watch out for: Never wash a hot stone in cold water — it will crack. Stone also conducts less heat than steel, so results are good but not quite as transformative.

See on Amazon →

Pizza Peels

A peel is the paddle you use to build, launch, and retrieve pizzas from a screaming-hot oven. There are two types worth knowing: a wooden or composite prep peel (wide, for building the pizza on) and a thin perforated metal launch peel (so excess flour shakes off and the pizza slides cleanly). Ideally you use both — build on the wood, transfer to the metal for the launch. At minimum, get a good perforated metal peel. This is the most skill-dependent tool in pizza: a sticky launch folds your pie in half and ruins a 24-hour dough.

Best starter
Ooni

Ooni Perforated Pizza Peel (14")

$$

Thin leading edge, perforated surface that shakes off excess flour cleanly, and the right size for a 12" Neapolitan pie. Works equally well for launching into a home oven or an outdoor pizza oven. Light, well-balanced, and made specifically for the high-heat context. This is what we'd hand a beginner on day one.

Watch out for: The perforations mean you can't use this as a cutting board — and you shouldn't be cutting on a metal peel anyway. Slice on a wooden board or directly on a tray.

See on Amazon →
Specialty pick
EXO

EXO Super Peel Pro Composite (14")

$$

EXO's Super Peel uses a built-in conveyor belt mechanism — you build your pizza on the fabric belt, then tilt the peel and the belt rolls the pizza off cleanly onto the stone. No flour, no sticking, no failed launches. Made from Richlite composite (same NSF-approved material as Epicurean boards), it's the most forgiving launch system for beginners dealing with wet, high-hydration doughs.

See on Amazon →
Upgrade pick
Epicurean

Epicurean Pizza Peel (Composite)

$$

A wide composite prep-and-cutting peel for building your pizza before transferring to the metal launch peel. Safe to wash, gentle on knives, and big enough to hold a 14" pizza with room to dress the edges. The two-peel system — composite for prep, perforated metal for launch — is how the best home pizza cooks work.

See on Amazon →
A man is kneading dough on a cutting board

Photo by Kit (formerly ConvertKit) on Unsplash

Dough Essentials

Pizza dough is flour, water, salt, and yeast — but the ratios matter more than in almost any other cooking, which means a kitchen scale is not optional. That's the single most important purchase in this category. Beyond the scale: 00 flour is the finely milled Italian variety that produces a properly chewy, blistery Neapolitan crust (all-purpose flour makes acceptable pizza, but the texture is noticeably different). A bench scraper handles everything from dividing dough balls to cleaning flour off the counter. If you already own a scale, the scraper and a bag of flour are all you need.

Best starter
OXO

OXO Good Grips 11 lb Food Scale

$$

The right kitchen scale for pizza (and every other baking project): accurate to 1g, large enough platform for a big bowl, and a pull-out display so you can read the number under the bowl. No single tool improves dough consistency more than switching from volume measurements to weight. This is the one to get.

See on Amazon →
Specialty pick
Caputo

Antimo Caputo 00 Pizzeria Flour Blue (5 lb)

$

The flour Neapolitan pizza was invented with. Finely milled (the "00" refers to grind fineness), lower in ash, and specifically designed for high-heat baking — which gives you the open, chewy crumb and charred exterior that all-purpose flour can't quite produce. Not strictly mandatory, but noticeably better. Order a couple bags at once since you'll use it.

Watch out for: 00 flour is lower in gluten than bread flour. If you're making New York-style dough (not Neapolitan), bread flour actually performs better for the tighter, chewier crust.

See on Amazon →
Specialty pick
Dexter-Russell

Dexter-Russell 6" Bench Scraper

$

A stiff metal bench scraper is how you divide dough balls, fold dough during mixing, move sticky dough without tearing it, and scrape the counter clean without ruining your cutting board. Under $10, used constantly, and the Dexter-Russell is the pro-kitchen standard. The kind of tool that ends up living on your counter permanently once you start baking anything with flour.

See on Amazon →
pizza and pizza cutter

Photo by Brett Jordan on Unsplash

Accessories

A few cheap tools that meaningfully change the experience: an infrared thermometer tells you the actual surface temperature of your steel or stone (which is often 100–200°F lower than what your oven claims, which explains a lot). A proper pizza wheel cuts cleanly instead of dragging cheese across the pie. And a lidded dough container is how you do cold fermentation properly — 24–72 hours in the fridge develops flavor that same-day dough simply cannot match.

Best starter
Etekcity

Etekcity Infrared Thermometer (Lasergrip 800)

$

Point this at your baking steel or oven stone and know the actual surface temperature — not what the thermostat claims. This single tool explains most beginner pizza failures: launching onto a surface that's 400°F instead of 550°F is why your crust is soft and pale. Also useful for BBQ, candy-making, and any other application where surface temperature matters. Under $20 and genuinely enlightening.

See on Amazon →
Specialty pick
OXO

OXO Good Grips 4" Pizza Wheel

$

A large-diameter wheel cuts through crust without compressing it. Cheap pizza wheels have small, wobbly wheels that drag rather than cut. The OXO has a 4" stainless steel wheel, a comfortable grip, and actually separates cleanly. Dishwasher safe. Not glamorous, completely necessary.

See on Amazon →
Specialty pick
Cambro

Cambro 6-Quart Round Dough Container with Lid

$

The container pro pizza shops use for cold fermenting dough. Round shape encourages even rise; graduation marks on the side show exactly how much the dough has grown; the lid seals tightly without pressing on the dough. A 6-quart fits 2–3 dough balls comfortably. Get two — one for fridge proofing, one to prep in.

See on Amazon →
Going deeper

Your first month of pizza making

Your first month of pizza-making is really one long experiment: finding the combination of dough, heat, and technique that makes your oven produce a consistently great pie. Here's what that month actually looks like — and the mistakes you'll stop making by week four.

Read the guide →
Save your money

What you don't need yet

Beginners get pressured to buy a lot of stuff that doesn't help them play better. Here's what we'd skip on day one.

  • A standalone dough mixer or KitchenAid dough hook — Hand-mixing pizza dough works completely fine. The quantities are small enough that a 5-minute mix by hand is easier than cleaning a stand mixer.
  • A proofing box — Your refrigerator is a better proofing environment for pizza dough than a controlled warm box. Cold fermentation (24–72 hours in the fridge) develops far more flavor than a 2-hour warm proof.
  • A wood-burning insert for your home fireplace — These run $2,000+ and require serious installation. An Ooni Koda costs $399 and lives in a cabinet. Not a serious comparison for beginners.
  • A 16" peel for beginner pies — A 12–14" peel is plenty for the pizza sizes a beginner makes. A 16" peel is harder to maneuver inside a home oven and adds awkwardness you don't need.
  • Imported specialty tomatoes from an Italian grocery — Canned San Marzanos on Amazon are excellent. Don't special-order imported tomatoes until you've dialed in your dough and heat — those variables dwarf any tomato difference.
First week

Your first seven days

A short, real plan to get from gear-on-doorstep to actually playing.

  1. Make the oven decision: outdoor pizza oven or home oven + baking steel. Everything else follows from this. · Action
  2. Order the Ooni Koda 12 if you have outdoor space. · Buy
  3. Or order the Baking Steel Original if you're going the home oven route. · Buy
  4. Order a perforated peel and a kitchen scale regardless of which oven path you choose. · Buy
  5. Pick up store-bought pizza dough from a grocery store or local pizzeria for your first 2-3 pies. Save the homemade dough for when you've nailed the launch and the bake. · Action
  6. Cook your first pizza at the absolute maximum temperature your oven or outdoor oven allows. Use the infrared thermometer to confirm the surface is actually hot before launching. · Action
  7. After your first pie, start a 24-hour cold-ferment dough for weekend pizza. This single habit separates okay home pizza from great home pizza. · Action
FAQ

Common questions

Can I make good pizza in a regular home oven?

Yes, with two conditions: a baking steel (not a stone — the steel conducts heat better) and maximum heat. Preheat the steel for 45–60 minutes at your oven's highest temperature, then switch to broil for the last 2 minutes of the bake. The result is genuinely excellent thin-crust and NY-style pizza. It can't match the leopard-spotted char of a 950°F outdoor oven, but it's the right approach for apartment dwellers.

Do I need a wood-fired oven for authentic pizza?

No. Gas is easier and produces 90% of the result with 10% of the fire management. The key variable is temperature, not fuel type — an Ooni Koda on gas reaches 950°F, which is what makes a Neapolitan pie cook in 60 seconds with proper char. You can add a wood-burning multi-fuel option later once you've mastered the basics.

What is 00 flour and do I actually need it?

00 refers to the grind fineness — it's milled much finer than American bread or all-purpose flour, with a lower ash content. It's designed for high-heat baking and produces the open, chewy crumb characteristic of Neapolitan pizza. You can make acceptable pizza with all-purpose flour, but 00 flour gives you noticeably better texture at high temperatures. For NY-style pizza (lower heat, longer bake), bread flour actually performs better.

How long does pizza dough actually take?

Same-day dough works, but cold-fermented dough is dramatically better. Make it 24–72 hours ahead, store it in the fridge, and pull it out 2 hours before baking to come to room temperature. The extended fermentation develops complexity that same-day dough simply can't produce. Friday dough + Sunday pizza is the move.

Why does my pizza stick to the peel?

Usually one of three things: the dough is too wet and picked up moisture from the peel surface, there isn't enough flour or semolina under the pizza, or you waited too long between building the pizza and launching it. Work quickly once the dough is on the peel — 60–90 seconds max — and shake the peel periodically to confirm the pizza is still sliding freely before you commit to the launch.

How hot does the oven or stone need to be?

For Neapolitan-style: 850–950°F. For NY-style in a home oven: 500–550°F surface temp on the steel (use an infrared thermometer to verify — home ovens often read 100–200°F higher than actual surface temperature). The difference between launching at 400°F and 550°F is the difference between pale, soft crust and a properly browned bottom.

Going further

Where to next

Browse by category

Authoritative sources

  • Serious Eats — Pizza — Kenji Lopez-Alt's food-science approach to home pizza. The New York-style, cast-iron, and no-knead pizza recipes are the best beginner-accessible guides online. Start here.
  • Adam Ragusea (YouTube) — Practical, skeptical home-cook approach to pizza. His baking steel and home-oven pizza videos are excellent — he explains the why behind every step.
  • Pizza Making Forum — The most complete online community for home pizza obsessives. Deep archives on dough formulas, oven mods, and flour comparisons. Overwhelming for a beginner — use search for specific questions.
  • r/Pizza — Active subreddit with a weekly beginner thread. The wiki has reliable beginner recipes. Good for troubleshooting ('why is my crust pale') with photos.
  • Ooni Recipes & Guides — Ooni's official recipe library is actually solid — well-tested dough formulas calibrated for their ovens. The Classic Neapolitan and New York-style recipes are good starting points.
  • Flour Water Salt Yeast — Ken Forkish — The definitive home-baker's guide to pizza and bread dough. Forkish is meticulous and the results are reproducible. Skip to Part 4 (Pizza) if you're not interested in bread right now — the pizza dough recipes stand alone.
  • Elements of Pizza — Ken Forkish — Forkish's pizza-specific follow-up. More recipes, more styles, more detailed oven-temp guidance. Worth it once you've worked through 10+ pies and want to go deeper.