FAQ
Common questions
How much does it cost to start making craft chocolate?
Plan on $400–$650 to start. The melanger is the biggest cost at $320–$450. Ingredients and basic tools for your first few batches add another $80–$120. You can lower costs slightly by buying cacao nibs in bulk, but the machine price is fixed.
Do I need to roast cacao beans, or can I just use pre-roasted nibs?
Start with pre-roasted nibs. Roasting raw cacao beans requires a drum roaster or repurposed coffee roaster, adds an hour of process, and is a separate skill with a steep learning curve. Nibs from quality suppliers are already roasted to a good baseline. Once you've made a dozen batches, roasting your own becomes a meaningful upgrade.
What is tempering and why does it matter?
Tempering is the process of cycling melted chocolate through a precise temperature sequence to stabilize cocoa butter into Form V crystals — the structure that gives chocolate its snap, gloss, and clean mold release. Untempered chocolate is soft, gray, streaky, and sticks to molds. It tastes the same, but the texture and appearance are noticeably worse.
How long does each batch take, start to finish?
Plan on 20–30 hours for a full batch from loading the melanger to finished bars. The melanger runs 12–18 hours unattended. Tempering and molding take about an hour. Bars need 20–30 minutes in the fridge to set, then another 24 hours to bloom properly before tasting. Most of the time is hands-off.
Can I make milk chocolate at home?
Yes, though it is harder than dark chocolate. Milk chocolate requires adding dry milk powder to your melanger recipe, which changes the particle dynamics and can make the grind stickier. Start with a solid 70% dark bar first, then experiment with milk powder additions once you understand how the melanger behaves. Tempering temperatures for milk chocolate are also slightly different (84–86°F) than for dark.
My chocolate came out gray and streaky — what went wrong?
Almost certainly a tempering issue. Gray or streaky chocolate (called 'bloom') means the cocoa butter separated into large crystals instead of the small Form V structure you want. The fix is re-melting and tempering again correctly. Fat bloom from tempering errors and sugar bloom from condensation look similar but have different causes — fat bloom is a surface sheen or gray streaks, sugar bloom is a grainy white dusting.
What is the difference between craft chocolate and commercial chocolate chips?
Commercial chocolate chips are formulated to hold their shape when baked, which means they contain less cocoa butter and more stabilizers than pure chocolate. Bean-to-bar chocolate is made only from cacao and sugar — no emulsifiers, no additives — and is designed to be eaten and properly tempered. Don't use chocolate chips in your melanger or as tempering seed; use a quality eating chocolate like Valrhona or Guittard as your tempering reference.