So you're getting into judo

Judo focuses on throws and takedowns — the goal is to score by throwing your opponent onto their back. BJJ focuses on ground work, submissions, and positional control. Judo does have ground work (newaza), but it's limited: if neither person is working toward a submission, the ref stands you back up. A heavier judogi, more standup sparring, and a different scoring system are the practical differences you'll notice from day one.

No. Judo literally translates to 'gentle way' — the core principle is using your opponent's balance and momentum, not your own strength. A skilled smaller person routinely throws stronger, larger partners. Strength helps at high levels but is actively less important in judo than in most other combat sports. Show up as you are.

Judo has a higher injury rate than many martial arts, mostly from falls and from randori that escalates too fast. The risk is manageable: learn ukemi (breakfalling) first and take it seriously, wear ear guards, and tap early and often in sparring. Most beginner injuries come from not knowing how to fall correctly.

White. In most Western judo federations you start white and progress through yellow, orange, green, blue, and brown before black. The timeline to black belt averages 4–6 years of consistent training. Some clubs use a simplified system with fewer colored belts — ask your sensei at enrollment.

Most judo clubs charge $60–120/month for unlimited classes. That's cheap compared to BJJ, Muay Thai, or MMA gyms. One-time gear costs run $70–165 (gi + ear guards + bag). The total first-year cost including gear and dues is roughly $800–1,500 depending on your city and how often you train.

You can train grip strength, flexibility, and some solo uchi-komi (technique repetition against a wall or post) at home. But judo is fundamentally about reading and responding to another person's balance — you need a partner and mats. Supplement your dojo time at home; don't try to replace it.