FAQ
Common questions
How long does it actually take to learn a language?
For Romance languages (Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese), expect 600-750 hours to functional conversational fluency for a native English speaker. For Mandarin, Arabic, or Japanese, the same proficiency requires 2,000-plus hours. The US Foreign Service Institute publishes a full ranking; search 'FSI language difficulty' to find your target language before you decide how ambitious to be.
Should I use Duolingo as my main course?
Use it as a supplement, not your main course. Duolingo's daily streaks and gamification are genuinely useful for vocabulary review and habit-building. They are not a structured course, and the upper ceiling of Duolingo alone is roughly A2-B1 for most learners. Treat it as a vitamin, not a meal, something you do in addition to a real textbook or audio program.
What is the best language for an English speaker to start with?
Spanish, if you do not have a strong reason to pick another language. It is the widest-coverage language in the Western Hemisphere, the FSI estimates roughly 600 hours to functional fluency, and the beginner material ecosystem is the deepest of any language. French and Italian are close seconds. If your reason for learning is professional or personal (a specific destination, family, partner), pick that language instead; motivation beats efficiency every time.
What is the difference between Pimsleur and Michel Thomas?
Both are audio-only. Pimsleur is structured around a specific cognitive science method: you are prompted to speak before you see the text, and the 30-minute lesson length is designed for attention span. Michel Thomas is recorded group instruction: you hear two students making mistakes before you do. Pimsleur is more systematic; Michel Thomas is more naturalistic. Try one lesson of each and you will know which suits you.
When should I start practicing with native speakers?
After you can construct basic sentences and sustain a 2-3 minute exchange, roughly months 2-3 of daily study. Before that, conversation practice mostly consists of the native speaker teaching you vocabulary in English. italki and Tandem are the best platforms. Do not wait for fluency; imperfect early conversation is valuable. But do wait until you can produce sentences, not just words.
Do I need to study grammar rules explicitly?
It depends on your learning style. Some learners need explicit grammar rules to feel grounded: the 'what is the rule?' question interrupts their comprehension until it is answered. Others absorb grammar naturally through pattern exposure and get bogged down by memorizing conjugation tables. If you are in the first group, start with Practice Makes Perfect. If you are in the second, try Assimil. If you are unsure, start with Pimsleur, which makes the question moot by postponing grammar entirely.