Beginner's guide

So you're getting into linocut printmaking

Linocut printmaking gives you a working print studio for under $50. You carve an image into a soft block, roll ink across it, and press it onto paper. The process is meditative, the results are immediately satisfying, and the learning curve is gentler than it looks — if you start with the right block and gouge set.

By Colin B. · Published May 24, 2026 · Last reviewed May 24, 2026

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The 60-second version

If you only buy 3 things to start:

Speedball Speedy-Carve Block — Speedball's Speedy-Carve block — the forgiving rubber surface every beginner should start on.
Speedball Lino Cutter Set — The Speedball 5-nib lino cutter set covers every cut you'll make in your first year.
Speedball Water-Soluble Block Printing Ink — Speedball water-based block ink: washes out with soap, works on most papers, real results.

Budget total

$45

Typical total

$85

A rubber block, a decent gouge set, a tube of black ink, and a brayer runs $45-50. A printmaking paper pad and extras push the full starter kit to around $85.

At a glance

Our top pick in each category

The fastest path through this guide — each best-starter pick by category. Scroll for the budget and upgrade alternatives.

Category	Top pick	Price	Where to buy
Carving Blocks	SpeedballSpeedball Speedy-Carve Block	$	See on Amazon →
Gouge Sets	SpeedballSpeedball Lino Cutter Set	$	See on Amazon →
Inks	SpeedballSpeedball Water-Soluble Block Printing Ink	$	See on Amazon →
Brayers	SpeedballSpeedball Soft Rubber Brayer 4-Inch	$	See on Amazon →
Printing Paper	SpeedballSpeedball Block Printing Paper Pad	$	See on Amazon →

Before you buy anything

A few things worth knowing first

Start with rubber, not linoleum. Traditional grey linoleum is harder, colder, and fights back when your technique is still developing. Rubber blocks — Speedy-Carve, Softcut, or similar soft-cut materials — let you focus on learning to carve instead of learning to wrestle your material. Upgrade to linoleum later, when you're frustrated by rubber's detail limit, not before.

Don't buy cheap gouge sets. The $8-12 sets at craft stores use soft metal nibs that round off within your first print run. You'll spend the rest of the session pushing instead of carving. The minimum viable set has replaceable or hardened-steel blades — budget $15-20 here and save yourself the frustration.

Start with water-based black ink. It washes up with soap and water, dries in 15-30 minutes, and works on most papers. Oil-based inks have richer pigment and more working time, but they require special cleanup and add complexity you don't need while you're still figuring out block preparation and pressure.

The gear

What you actually need

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Carving Blocks

The block you carve is the most consequential first purchase. Rubber blocks — sold as Speedy-Carve, Softcut, or similar soft-cut materials — are forgiving: the tool moves with light pressure, small mistakes can be scratched back, and you spend energy learning to see in reverse rather than fighting the material. Traditional grey linoleum holds finer detail and survives long print runs, but it's significantly harder and requires sharper tools and more developed technique. Start with rubber. Move to linoleum when you find yourself frustrated that your block can't hold the detail you can draw — not before.

Carving Blocks — what's the difference?

A few common shapes, each making a different trade.

Rubber / Soft-Cut

Soft, forgiving, beginner-friendly. The right first block.

Material: Synthetic rubber
Hardness: Soft — yields easily
Detail: Good to moderate

Best for All beginners; bold shapes, clear lines, exploratory first designs

Tradeoff Can't hold hairline-thin detail the way traditional linoleum can

↓ See our pick

Traditional Linoleum

Harder, holds finer detail. The historical medium.

Material: Linseed oil compound
Hardness: Firm — requires technique
Detail: Excellent

Best for Printmakers with developed technique who need precision and long runs

Tradeoff Harder to cut — beginners fight the material instead of learning

↓ See our pick

Best starter

Speedball

Speedball Speedy-Carve Block

Speedball's Speedy-Carve is the reference rubber block for beginners. It cuts confidently with light hand pressure, forgives exploratory cuts, and comes large enough to actually work with. The white surface makes it easy to see your design, and the material is consistent enough to hold decent detail without splitting or tearing.

What we like

Soft enough to carve with minimal hand fatigue
Forgiving surface — small mistakes can be scratched back
Large format gives room to experiment and practice

What to know

Can't hold hairline-thin detail the way traditional linoleum can
White surface makes faint pencil guides hard to see

See on Amazon →

Budget pick

Essdee

Essdee Softcut Block

Essdee's Softcut is the British printmaking standard and slightly softer than Speedy-Carve — some printmakers prefer it for fine linework because the surface compresses rather than tears. Good alternative if the Speedball is out of stock, and typically a few dollars cheaper for the same area.

What we like

Slightly softer than Speedy-Carve — cuts even more easily
Consistent surface across sheets from the same pack

What to know

Surface can tear with aggressive cuts more than Speedy-Carve
Less widely stocked in US stores — plan to order online

See on Amazon →

Upgrade pick

Speedball

Speedball Red Baron Linoleum Block

Real battleship grey linoleum is harder and more demanding, but it holds hairline-thin detail that rubber can't match — crisp text, tight crosshatch, fine edges that stay sharp through a 50-print edition. Come here when your technique is ready: sharp tools, confident cuts, and a design that needs precision. Not before.

What we like

Holds hairline-thin detail rubber blocks can't match
Durable for large edition runs of 50+ prints
Traditional material — the historical standard for the medium

What to know

Harder surface requires sharper tools and more technique
Prone to chipping if carved cold or with a dull gouge

See on Amazon →

Gouge Sets

The quality divide in linocut tools falls right at the $15 mark. Sets under $10 at craft stores use soft metal nibs that round off within your first print — you'll spend the session fighting dull tools instead of your design. Decent sets have replaceable or hardened-steel blades that stay sharp through a real carving session. You don't need 30 nibs: a V-gouge for lines, a U-gouge for wide clearing, and two or three size variations covers everything a beginner needs for the first year.

Best starter

Speedball

Speedball Lino Cutter Set

Speedball's 5-nib set covers the essential cuts: a V-gouge for lines, a U-gouge for wide clearing, and three size gradations in between. The nibs are interchangeable and replaceable — when a tip dulls, swap in a fresh blade for a dollar instead of buying a new set. At $15-20, this is the floor for a set you can actually learn on.

What we like

Replaceable nibs — swap a dull blade for $1 instead of a new set
5-nib set covers every basic cut a beginner needs
Available at most craft stores if you need a replacement same-day

What to know

Plastic chuck loosens mid-cut if not re-tightened regularly
Softer nib metal dulls faster than professional-grade tools

See on Amazon →

Upgrade pick

Flexcut

Flexcut Lino Tool Set

$$$

Flexcut's palm-handle tools are what you graduate to when hour-long sessions start leaving your hand tired. The palm grip distributes pressure across your whole hand instead of pinching through three fingers, and the hardened steel stays sharp through runs that will dull a Speedball nib in ten minutes. The quality jump is immediately obvious on the first cut.

What we like

Palm grip reduces hand fatigue in long carving sessions significantly
Hardened steel stays sharp through runs that dull Speedball nibs

What to know

More expensive — hard to justify until you're printing regularly
Palm handle takes adjustment if you're used to pencil-grip tools

See on Amazon →

Inks

Block printing inks split into water-based and oil-based, and the choice matters more early on than it will later. Water-based inks wash up with soap and water, dry in 15-30 minutes, and work well on most papers — this is what you want to start with. Oil-based inks have richer pigment density, longer working time, and can be layered with more control, but require mineral spirits or special safe-wash formulas for cleanup. Begin with water-based black. Add colors and explore oil-based formulas once you've printed enough to know what you actually want from your ink.

Best starter

Speedball

Speedball Water-Soluble Block Printing Ink

Speedball's block printing ink is the beginner standard because it washes up with soap and water, dries quickly enough to print multiples in an afternoon, and works on most papers. Black is the right first color — it shows your marks clearly, requires no color mixing, and produces the most dramatic prints at any skill level.

What we like

Washes out with soap and water — no solvents or fumes
Dries in 15-30 min so you can print multiples in one session
Works reliably on most printmaking papers out of the jar

What to know

Less pigment density than oil-based inks at the same coverage
Can dry in the brayer grooves mid-session on warm days

See on Amazon →

Specialty pick

Cranfield

Cranfield Caligo Safe Wash Relief Ink

$$$

Caligo is oil-based ink engineered to clean up with water instead of mineral spirits — you get the rich pigment density and longer working time of oil-based ink without the ventilation requirements. The choice when you want prints that look like proper fine-art editions. Takes 24-48 hours to cure fully.

What we like

Oil-based richness and layering without mineral spirits cleanup
Longer working time — ink stays workable on the palette for hours

What to know

Cures slowly (24-48 hrs) — you can't rush-handle fresh prints
More expensive per ounce than water-based starter inks

See on Amazon →

Brayers

A brayer is the roller you use to spread ink evenly across your block before printing. Size and hardness both matter: a 4-inch brayer is the minimum useful size for anything bigger than a business card, and soft rubber picks up and transfers ink more evenly than hard rubber. Hard rubber brayers are for woodcut and harder printing surfaces. What you want to start is a 4-inch soft rubber brayer — one roller, fully inked in two passes, ready to print.

Best starter

Speedball

Speedball Soft Rubber Brayer 4-Inch

A 4-inch brayer covers a playing-card-sized block in two passes — the right ratio for even ink coverage without hand fatigue. Soft rubber picks up ink cleanly from a glass palette and transfers it to your block without the film tearing. This is the standard brayer for a reason, and the one you'll keep using even after you buy bigger rollers.

What we like

4 inches covers most starter blocks in two even passes
Soft rubber rolls up ink cleanly without tearing the ink film
Removable roller makes cleaning under running water easy

What to know

Handle feels plasticky — functional, not refined
Roller can develop flat spots if stored on its side under pressure

See on Amazon →

Budget pick

Speedball

Speedball Soft Rubber Brayer 2-Inch

A 2-inch brayer is useful as a second tool for reaching block corners, border areas, and tight spots a wider roller can't easily cover. On its own it's tedious for anything larger than a postage-stamp block. Buy it as a supplement to a 4-inch brayer, not as your primary roller.

What we like

Useful for tight corners and border areas a wide brayer misses
Cheap enough to buy as a second tool without thinking about it

What to know

Too narrow to ink a full block evenly on its own
Many more passes required — tiring for larger block sizes

See on Amazon →

Upgrade pick

Speedball

Speedball Deluxe Soft Rubber Brayer 6-Inch

A 6-inch brayer changes the workflow for large prints — you ink a full block in one or two passes instead of building up in strips. The larger format also gives you a more even ink film since you're not overlapping your passes as much. Worth the investment once you're regularly printing at A4 size or larger.

What we like

Inks large blocks in one or two passes — dramatically faster
Even ink film across wide areas reduces patchiness in prints

What to know

Overkill until your blocks are consistently larger than 6×8 inches
Harder to store cleanly — roller face needs to stay off the surface

See on Amazon →

Printing Paper

Copy paper works in a pinch for practice, but it bleeds and tears with heavy ink coverage and gives prints rough, unfinished edges. Dedicated block printing paper is heavier (80-100 gsm), slightly absorbent, and produces cleaner impressions with less ink waste. Japanese papers add a completely different dimension — thinner, warmer, almost translucent — that transforms how a linocut looks. Start with a printmaking paper pad for learning; add Japanese paper once you're printing something worth keeping.

Best starter

Speedball

Speedball Block Printing Paper Pad

Speedball's printmaking paper has just enough texture to grab ink without bleed-through, and it's cut to sizes that stack and store cleanly. Sold in 50-sheet pads — enough room to burn through your first few designs with plenty of bad prints factored in. Designed to work specifically with block printing inks.

What we like

Designed for block printing inks — right absorbency out of the pad
50-sheet count gives room to fail prints while you learn
Affordable enough to use freely without rationing sheets

What to know

Not archival — not what you'd use for prints you want to frame
Limited to the pad dimensions — not flexible for larger-format work

See on Amazon →

Specialty pick

Kozo

Japanese Hosokawa Kozo Paper Sheets

Japanese kozo paper is thin, highly absorbent, and gives block prints a completely different character — warmer, softer, almost translucent where the ink is thin. It's what traditional Japanese woodblock prints were made on, and it accepts ink beautifully with light burnishing pressure. If you're happy with your results but want to see what good paper does, this is the experiment worth running.

What we like

Translucent warmth that transforms how the same block looks
Highly absorbent — ink transfers cleanly with light burnishing

What to know

Very thin — easy to tear when wet with ink, handle carefully
More expensive than printmaking pads — better for final prints

See on Amazon →

Going deeper

Your first weekend of linocut printmaking

Linocut is one of those crafts where you can produce a real, satisfying print on your very first afternoon. Here's how to go from blank block to inked image in a weekend — and what to expect when the gouge starts moving.

Read the guide →

Save your money

What you don't need yet

Beginners get pressured to buy a lot of stuff that doesn't help them play better. Here's what we'd skip on day one.

A printing press — Firm hand burnishing with the back of a wooden spoon produces excellent prints. A press adds consistency but not quality until your inking and pressure are already dialed in.
A full palette of colors — Black ink for your first month, full stop. Learning to register a second color before you understand ink coverage and impression pressure is a fast way to frustrating muddy prints.
Carbon transfer paper — The pencil-rub method works perfectly — draw your design on paper, flip it face-down on the block, and scribble hard over the back. Transfers cleanly and costs nothing.
Oil-based ink with mineral spirits — Caligo Safe Wash gives you oil-based quality without requiring a ventilated workspace and solvents. Skip straight-mineral-spirits cleanup entirely for your first year.
Bench hooks or registration jigs — A damp cloth under your block holds it in place while carving. Registration boards are important once you're printing multi-color editions — unnecessary for single-color work.
A glass inking slab — A ceramic tile from the hardware store or a piece of tempered glass costs $2-5 and does the job. Dedicated inking slabs are a nice-to-have, not a must-have.

First week

Your first seven days

A short, real plan to get from gear-on-doorstep to actually playing.

Order your carving block, gouge set, black ink, and a 4-inch brayer. · Buy
- Jump to our pick: Speedball Speedy-Carve Block
Pick a simple first design: a single leaf, a bird in profile, a short phrase. Clear shapes, bold contrast. Avoid fine text and thin lines until your second or third block. · Action
Transfer your design to the block using the pencil rub-off method: draw it on paper, flip face-down, scribble hard over the back. Everything prints in reverse — account for that with text and faces. · Learn
Carve your first block and print 10 copies on copy paper or newsprint to develop consistent ink coverage and burnishing pressure before you use your good paper. · Action
Move to your printmaking paper pad once coverage feels consistent. Feel how the paper changes the result. · Buy
- Jump to our pick: Speedball Block Printing Paper Pad
Browse r/printmaking for beginner posts — seeing other people's first prints demystifies what 'good enough' actually looks like at the start. · Learn
- r/printmaking · Active community — beginner questions welcome

FAQ

Common questions

How much does it cost to start linocut printmaking?

A rubber block ($8-10), a decent gouge set ($15-20), a tube of black ink ($8), and a 4-inch brayer ($10) runs about $40-50. Add a printmaking paper pad ($10-15) and you have a complete working kit for around $60. Total starter cost is low — the only ongoing consumable is ink.

What's the difference between a rubber block and linoleum?

Rubber blocks (Speedy-Carve, Softcut) are soft and forgiving — tools move through them with light pressure and small mistakes can be carved back. Traditional grey linoleum is significantly harder and holds finer detail, but it fights back until your technique is developed. Start with rubber and graduate to linoleum when you need more precision than rubber can give you.

Do I need a printing press?

No. The back of a wooden spoon, a baren (a flat burnishing disc), or even firm hand pressure through a folded cloth produces good prints on most papers. A press adds consistency across large editions — it's a studio tool, not a beginner requirement.

How do I transfer my drawing to the block?

The simplest method: draw your design on regular paper, flip it face-down onto the block, then scribble hard over the back with a soft pencil or ballpoint pen. The graphite transfers to the block surface. Remember that everything you carve will print in reverse — plan accordingly for text and directional subjects.

Water-based or oil-based ink — which should I start with?

Water-based. It cleans up with soap and water, dries fast enough to print multiples in an afternoon, and works on most papers. Oil-based inks have richer pigment and longer working time, but the cleanup complexity is unnecessary while you're still figuring out everything else. The upgrade path — Caligo Safe Wash — gives you oil-based quality with water cleanup when you're ready.

What paper should I use?

Dedicated block printing paper (80-100 gsm, slightly absorbent) gives cleaner results than copy paper. For practice and learning, any printmaking paper pad works well. For prints you want to keep, Japanese kozo or mulberry paper is the upgrade that makes the biggest visual difference — warmer, more translucent, and it accepts ink beautifully with light burnishing.

Can I print without carving anything — just with the brayer texture?

Yes — monoprinting with just the inked brayer on a smooth surface is a legitimate technique, and it's a great way to play with the tools before your design is ready. Many printmakers use monoprint textures as backgrounds beneath linocut impressions.

Going further

Where to next

Related hobbies

Browse by category

Authoritative sources

r/printmaking — Active community for all relief and intaglio printmaking. Beginner questions are welcomed and answered generously. Search before posting — most common 'what block should I buy' questions are covered in older threads.
Speedball Art (YouTube) — Speedball's own channel has straightforward tutorials for their specific tools. Useful for understanding exactly how the Lino Cutter Set nibs work and how to ink and print a block cleanly.
The Linocut Blog — Reduction Printing — Botanical linocut artist Sherrie York's long-running blog. Some of the best documented reduction printing on the web — she shows every stage from sketch to final print. Read when you're ready to try multi-color work.
Handprinted.net — UK printmaking supplier with exceptional free tutorials covering every relief technique — basic linocut, reduction, relief etching. Not selling advice; genuinely educational.
Printmaking Today — International printmaking magazine. The beginner-guide and technique sections are freely accessible and well-written. Good once you know the basics and want to understand the medium more broadly.

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