Beginner's guide

So you're getting into historical wargaming

Historical wargaming rewards people who love tactics, history, and the satisfaction of assembling and painting a small army from scratch. The learning curve is real — you'll build and paint before you play — but so is the payoff. Here's which game system to start with and what to buy first.

By Colin B. · Published June 3, 2026 · Last reviewed June 3, 2026

The 60-second version

If you only buy 3 things to start:

  1. Warlord Games Bolt Action: Band of Brothers — The Bolt Action starter — rulebook, order dice, and two complete plastic armies in one box.
  2. Army Painter Wargamers Complete Paint Set — The Army Painter starter covers every base color you need for historical uniforms, plus a speed-shading wash.
  3. Tamiya Side Cutter for Plastic — Tamiya's side cutter is the benchmark hobby clipper — cuts cleanly from sprue without leaving marks.
Budget total
$200
Typical total
$400
A starter set with rulebook plus paints and tools runs $200-300. Terrain adds another $80-120. Budget more time than money — painting takes weeks.
At a glance

Our top pick in each category

The fastest path through this guide — each best-starter pick by category. Scroll for the budget and upgrade alternatives.

CategoryTop pickPriceWhere to buy
Starter SetsWarlord GamesWarlord Games Bolt Action: Band of Brothers$$$ See on Amazon →
Painting SuppliesThe Army PainterArmy Painter Wargamers Complete Paint Set$$ See on Amazon →
Assembly ToolsTamiyaTamiya Side Cutter for Plastic$$ See on Amazon →
TerrainBattlefront MiniaturesBattlefield in a Box: European Farm$$$ See on Amazon →
Game AccessoriesWarlord GamesWarlord Games Bolt Action Order Dice (Grey)$ See on Amazon →
Before you buy anything

A few things worth knowing first

Choose your game system before you buy anything. The army you build is system-specific — Bolt Action minis don't carry over to SAGA. Bolt Action (WWII, 28mm scale) is the most forgiving gateway: massive player base, excellent YouTube content, and starter sets that bundle everything. SAGA (Dark Ages/Medieval) needs a smaller army — 12-24 minis vs. 50+ — which means you're at the table faster.

Starter sets are nearly always the right move. They bundle the rulebook, dice, and two starting forces at 20-30% below component pricing. Don't buy individual plastic boxes until you understand what your chosen army actually needs.

You will paint miniatures — plan for it. Most wargaming communities expect painted armies at game nights, and tournaments require them. Budget 2-4 weeks of evening painting before your first pickup game. The good news: painting is half the hobby, and a lot of players enjoy it as much as the games.

The gear

What you actually need

Starter Sets

Your game system is the first and most important decision — it determines your army, your opponent pool, and your entire future purchase path. Bolt Action (WWII, 28mm) is the most beginner-friendly: the player base is enormous, the starter content is excellent, and the WWII theme is immediately familiar. SAGA (Dark Ages, 28mm) lets you reach the table faster because a playable warband is just 12-24 minis. Flames of War (WWII, 15mm) enables divisional-scale battles and paints faster due to smaller scale, but the army counts are higher. All three are excellent; Bolt Action is the lowest-friction start.

Starter Sets — what's the difference?

A few common shapes, each making a different trade.

Bolt Action (WWII)

28mm WWII. Biggest beginner community and best starter content.

Era
WWII
Scale
28mm
Army size
30–60 minis
Game time
2–3 hours

Best for Most beginners; huge local club and online community presence

Tradeoff Larger army size means more painting before your first game

↓ See our pick
SAGA (Dark Ages)

28mm warband scale. Table-ready with just 12–24 minis.

Era
5th–13th century
Scale
28mm
Army size
12–24 minis
Game time
90 minutes

Best for Players who want to reach the table faster; strong narrative feel

Tradeoff Unique battle-board mechanic takes a session to internalize

↓ See our pick
Flames of War (WWII)

15mm WWII. Divisional battles, cheaper per-mini cost.

Era
WWII
Scale
15mm
Army size
50–100 minis
Game time
3–4 hours

Best for WWII players who want larger engagements and a strong tournament scene

Tradeoff 15mm detail is fiddly; higher unit counts can overwhelm first-timers

↓ See our pick
Best starter
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Bolt Action: Band of Brothers

$$$

Bolt Action is the most widely-played historical wargame, and Band of Brothers is the right entry. You get the complete 2nd Edition rulebook, a bag of order dice, US airborne troops, and German grenadiers — everything two people need for their first game. The WWII match-up is well-balanced, and the online tutorial content is extensive.

What we like

  • Complete package: rulebook, order dice, and two plastic starter armies
  • Bolt Action has the largest historical wargaming community worldwide
  • WWII theme is instantly familiar — rules click faster than fantasy systems

What to know

  • 50+ minis to assemble and paint before you can play your first game
  • US/German focus; other nationalities require separate army purchases
Specialty pick
Studio Tomahawk

SAGA: Core Rulebook

$$

SAGA is the smart pick for players who want to reach the table faster. A complete warband is 12-24 minis — paintable in a long weekend — and the battle-board mechanic creates genuinely different games even with the same two forces. The 2nd Edition rulebook includes six starter factions and all the rules to play; pair it with a Gripping Beast Viking or Norman plastic box for your first army.

What we like

  • Warband of 12-24 minis — table-ready weeks faster than Bolt Action
  • Battle-board mechanic creates genuine tactical depth without complexity

What to know

  • Rulebook only — minis sourced separately from Gripping Beast or Victrix
  • Smaller community than Bolt Action; finding opponents takes more effort
Budget pick
Battlefront Miniatures

Flames of War: Bulge American Spearhead Starter Force

$$

15mm minis are cheaper per model than 28mm, which matters when a full Flames of War list runs 50-100 figures. This Bulge American Spearhead starter gives you a legal, balanced company at a fraction of building from individual blisters. If WWII divisional-scale tactics interest you more than squad skirmishes, this is your entry point.

What we like

  • 15mm scale means cheaper per-mini cost versus 28mm alternatives
  • Legal starter force in one box — no guesswork on army composition

What to know

  • 15mm detail is fiddly; expect more time on assembly than 28mm
  • FoW tournament meta evolves quickly — check current lists before buying
Model tank surrounded by hobby tools and paints.

Photo by Matias Luge on Unsplash

Painting Supplies

Wargaming paint is not the same as hardware-store craft paint. Miniature paint is pre-thinned to flow over fine detail without obscuring it, and the historical color ranges (Field Grey, Desert Yellow, British Khaki) map directly to real uniform references. A starter paint set, a couple of good brushes, and a shade wash are all you need to get your first army looking table-ready. The speed trick every veteran knows: wash everything with a shade after the base coat and the minis immediately look three times better.

Best starter
The Army Painter

Army Painter Wargamers Complete Paint Set

$$

Designed specifically for wargame miniatures — the colors are calibrated for historical uniforms, the Quickshade dip shades an entire platoon at once, and the brushes are scaled for 28mm infantry. Under $50 for everything you need to finish your first army.

What we like

  • Historical colors pre-selected — Field Grey, British Khaki, Desert Yellow
  • Quickshade dip shades an entire squad in one 20-minute session
  • Brushes sized for 28mm infantry — no separate brush purchase needed

What to know

  • Quickshade leaves gloss; needs matte varnish coat to seal properly
  • Starter paints are smaller pots — restock individual colors early
Upgrade pick
Vallejo

Vallejo Model Color Basic Colors Set (16 Colors)

$$$

Vallejo is the serious wargamer's paint standard. The Model Color range covers every WWII and ancient-period uniform color imaginable, with coverage and consistency that Army Painter can't match. The dropper bottles don't dry out between sessions. Once you've finished a first army and want better results, this is where most historical painters land.

What we like

  • Dropper bottles stay usable for years — no dried-out pots
  • Model Color covers every WWII and ancient uniform shade accurately
  • Exceptional coverage; one thin coat usually suffices as a base

What to know

  • More expensive per-ml than Army Painter; easy to over-collect
  • Requires a wet palette — adds one more step to your setup
Specialty pick
Games Workshop

Citadel Contrast Paint Set

$$$

Contrast paints do base coat, shading, and wash in a single stroke — they flow into recesses automatically. For historical wargamers with 50+ infantry to paint, they're a genuine force multiplier. Not as nuanced as traditional layering, but an army looks good on the table much faster. Especially good on 15mm Flames of War minis.

What we like

  • One stroke = base coat + shade + wash simultaneously
  • Speed-painting large squads in an evening is genuinely achievable

What to know

  • Less control than traditional layering — not for display-quality minis
  • Demands white or light grey primer — wrong primer wastes the paints

Assembly Tools

Every plastic miniature comes on a sprue — a frame of runners you cut the parts from. Three tools handle all the work: a pair of sharp side cutters to clip parts cleanly, a hobby knife to scrape away mold lines and gate marks, and plastic cement to fuse the joins invisibly. Skip the super glue for plastic minis — it doesn't bond plastic the way solvent cement does. Super glue is for metal and resin.

Best starter
Tamiya

Tamiya Side Cutter for Plastic

$$

Tamiya's side cutter is the industry benchmark for hobby work. The ultra-fine angled blade cuts cleanly from plastic sprues with minimal gate marks, which means less cleanup time on every single mini. Every serious historical wargamer either owns one or is about to. Buy it once; it lasts years.

What we like

  • Ultra-fine blade leaves minimal gate marks — less cleanup per mini
  • Precision tip fits into tight sprue slots without snapping nearby detail
  • Spring mechanism prevents fatigue through hundreds of minis

What to know

  • Plastic only — damaged by metal sprues or wire
  • Spring wears under very heavy use after a few years
Budget pick
X-Acto

X-Acto Basic Knife Set

$

After clipping parts from sprues, every mini has gate marks and mold lines running along every surface. An X-Acto knife scrapes them flat in seconds. The Basic Set includes interchangeable blades and a case — enough to clean an entire army's worth of minis before needing a replacement blade.

What we like

  • Replaceable blades stay sharp — swap when scraping slows down
  • Case keeps blades organized and covered between sessions

What to know

  • Requires a cutting mat for safe use — add one to your order
  • Handle gets slippery with glue residue; wipe down regularly
Specialty pick
Tamiya

Tamiya Extra Thin Cement

$

Plastic cement fuses plastic by melting the surfaces together — the bond is stronger and more invisible than any adhesive. Tamiya's Extra Thin formula uses capillary action to draw the cement into joints without pre-applying: touch the brush to a join and it wicks itself in. Essential for multi-part plastic kits like Bolt Action infantry.

What we like

  • Capillary action draws cement into joins — no pre-application needed
  • Fuses plastic for an invisible, structurally stronger joint than glue

What to know

  • Only for plastic — metal and resin minis still need super glue
  • Solvent fumes; always use with ventilation open

Terrain

Moving painted minis across bare dining-room table is the fastest way to lose interest in the hobby. Terrain defines the table, creates tactical decisions, and makes the game look like the battles you're reenacting. Start with a game mat to replace bare wood, add a few ready-made pieces for cover and line-of-sight blocking, and finish bases with matching basing material so your minis look like they belong on the battlefield.

Best starter
Battlefront Miniatures

Battlefield in a Box: European Farm

$$$

Pre-painted resin terrain from Battlefront — opens the box and hits the table immediately. The European farmhouse works for any WWII game (Bolt Action or Flames of War) and looks genuinely convincing alongside painted infantry. Buying pre-painted terrain up front keeps your hobby time focused on minis, not buildings.

What we like

  • Pre-painted and ready to play — no hobby work required
  • European style suits Bolt Action, Flames of War, and SAGA equally

What to know

  • Resin chips and cracks if handled roughly or stored without padding
  • Fixed paint scheme may not match a desert or Eastern Front army exactly
Budget pick
The Army Painter

Army Painter Battlefields Basing Set

$

Proper basing ties minis to the battlefield — the difference between a mini with and without basing is dramatic, and takes less than a minute per figure. This kit covers everything: static grass, rocky debris, sand, and the basing glue. Buy it when you buy your first starter set; it makes your first finished minis look genuinely finished.

What we like

  • Covers all basing textures — static grass, rocky debris, sand, flock
  • Pre-colored materials; no painting the bases required

What to know

  • Static grass goes everywhere; work in a contained area
  • Basing glue dries fast — work one mini at a time to avoid mistakes
Specialty pick
Battle Systems

Battle Systems Grassy Fields Gaming Mat (3x3)

$$

A proper game mat is the single biggest visual upgrade per dollar in wargaming. Battle Systems' neoprene Grassy Fields mat rolls flat with no creasing, and the texture breaks up bare dining-table wood into a convincing field. Standard 3x3 feet covers a Bolt Action table; 4x4 for Flames of War.

What we like

  • Rolls flat — no warping or creasing unlike mousepad or vinyl mats
  • Realistic texture breaks up the visual monotony of a blank table

What to know

  • Heavy and bulky for club transport — better suited to a home table
  • Field-green mat may contrast visually with desert or snow terrain pieces

Game Accessories

A few purchases make pickup games run faster and protect your investment. For Bolt Action players, order dice are not optional — they are the game's activation mechanism, not a stylistic choice. A foam carry case matters the moment you've painted a completed platoon: dropping a tray of painted minis is a bad afternoon. Everything else — tape measure, tokens, templates — can wait until after your first game tells you what you actually need.

Best starter
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Bolt Action Order Dice (Grey)

$

Bolt Action's order dice are the heartbeat of the game — players draw one blindly per turn to determine which side activates a unit. The official Warlord dice come in national faction colors and are correctly weighted, which matters for the blind-draw mechanism. You need one die per unit in your army.

What we like

  • Required to play Bolt Action — not a cosmetic accessory
  • Faction-colored dice immediately show which side controls which units

What to know

  • Only for Bolt Action — useless for SAGA or Flames of War
  • Easy to mix nationality colors in the bag; buy labeled storage bags
Specialty pick
Feldherr

Feldherr Mini Miniatures Figure Case

$$

Painted minis are fragile — a single drop off a shelf chips paint and snaps weapons. Feldherr's foam inserts hold each mini in a custom-cut pocket and fit in a carry case sized for a standard Bolt Action platoon. Buy this when you finish painting your first army. The cost of re-painting a 30-mini force is much higher.

What we like

  • Custom foam pockets protect painted minis from transit damage
  • Sized for a complete Bolt Action infantry platoon

What to know

  • Standard insert slots may not fit cavalry or large-base vehicles
  • Foam smell takes a few days to air out on new cases
Going deeper

Your first month of historical wargaming

You won't play your first game in week one — you'll be assembling and painting. Here's what that first month actually looks like, and when it starts being worth it.

Read the guide →
Save your money

What you don't need yet

Beginners get pressured to buy a lot of stuff that doesn't help them play better. Here's what we'd skip on day one.

  • Airbrush — Highly recommended by veterans, but a distraction for beginners. Learn brush control first — you need the skill regardless.
  • Resin minis — Resin is more detailed but requires respirator work during sanding and is more brittle than plastic. Plastic kits are better in every way for starters.
  • Army-specific supplements — The core rulebook has enough lists to play for months. Supplements matter when you've outgrown the starter armies.
  • Display-quality paint techniques — Non-metallic metal, blending, OSL — these make models beautiful but require 100+ hours of practice to land. Get the army on the table first.
  • Light box for photos — Fun for the hobby community side, but irrelevant until you've finished a unit you're proud of. That comes later.
First week

Your first seven days

A short, real plan to get from gear-on-doorstep to actually playing.

  1. Decide on your game system — Bolt Action, SAGA, or Flames of War — before ordering anything. · Action
  2. Order your starter set (including rulebook) and your paint supplies at the same time. · Buy
  3. While waiting for delivery, watch one YouTube battle report for your chosen system. · Learn
  4. Assemble your first squad — five or six minis — before attempting the full box. · Action
  5. Prime and base-coat that first squad. One completed unit gives you confidence for the rest of the army. · Action
  6. Find your local wargaming club or game store — most clubs have a demo night where experienced players teach the rules in a real game. · Action
FAQ

Common questions

Do I have to paint my miniatures?

For casual kitchen-table games, no. For any club night, friendly event, or tournament — yes, unpainted armies are almost universally frowned upon. Most wargamers find that the painting is half the hobby and enjoy it as much as the games themselves.

How long does it take to get my first game in?

Expect 3-6 weeks from first purchase to first game. The time is almost entirely assembly and painting — not rule-learning. SAGA shortens this considerably because a warband is 12-24 minis; Bolt Action takes longer because a starter platoon is 50+ figures.

Is historical wargaming the same as Warhammer?

No. Warhammer is a fantasy/sci-fi IP with fictional armies. Historical wargaming uses real armies from real periods — WWII, Dark Ages, Napoleonics — with rules designed to reflect actual tactical doctrines. The modeling and painting skills overlap heavily, but the games are completely separate.

Which game system should I choose as a complete beginner?

Bolt Action if you want the lowest-friction start — largest player base, most YouTube content, excellent starter sets. SAGA if you want to reach the table fastest, since you only need 12-24 minis. Flames of War if divisional-scale WWII tactics interest you more than squad-level skirmishes.

How much does a full starter army cost?

A complete, legal, painted starter army runs $80-150 in plastic minis plus $30-50 in paints and supplies. The starter set bundling (rulebook + two armies) is almost always the most cost-efficient entry. Budget $200-300 total for everything you need to play your first game.

Can I mix miniatures from different manufacturers?

Yes, within a system the rules only specify unit types, not which manufacturer's minis you use. Victrix, Gripping Beast, Warlord, and Perry Miniatures all make compatible 28mm historical plastics. The only hard rules are scale (28mm minis don't mix visually with 15mm) and base size requirements.

Going further

Where to next

Authoritative sources

  • Warlord Games — Publisher of Bolt Action and Black Powder. Army lists, official FAQs, painting guides, and the best plastic historical ranges available.
  • Studio Tomahawk — Publisher of SAGA. Rulebook errata, official FAQs, and the faction battleboards that define the game.
  • Battlefront Miniatures — Publisher of Flames of War. The official army builder tool is essential for list construction before buying models.
  • Tabletop Time (YouTube) — Excellent Bolt Action battle reports with rules explanations. The best starting point for watching Bolt Action played.
  • Guerrilla Miniature Games (YouTube) — Ash Barker's channel — covers Bolt Action, SAGA, and dozens of other historical and indie wargames. Beginner-friendly tone.
  • r/wargaming — Active community across all systems. The wiki and beginner megathread are genuinely useful — search before posting.
  • r/bolt_action — Bolt Action-specific subreddit. Army list advice, painting feedback, and scenario discussion. Welcoming to newcomers.
  • Beasts of War — News, reviews, and tutorials covering the full historical wargaming landscape. Good for tracking new releases across all manufacturers.