Beginner's guide

So you're getting into Bolt Action

Bolt Action is the WWII tabletop wargame where you build, paint, and command 28mm soldiers across historically grounded battles. The rewards are real: a gorgeous army on the table, a deep tactical game, and a passionate global community. The catch is honest: you're assembling and painting miniatures for a few weeks before you roll your first die. Here's exactly what to get first.

By Colin B. · Published June 5, 2026 · Last reviewed June 5, 2026

The 60-second version

We earn commission on qualifying Amazon purchases — see our affiliate disclosure. Price tiers and budget totals shown below are editorial estimates; actual Amazon prices vary.

If you only buy 3 things to start:

  1. Warlord Games Bolt Action US Army Infantry Platoon Starter Army — The US Army starter army: 50+ figures, a vehicle, and enough to play your first game without buying additional kits.
  2. Bolt Action 3rd Edition Rulebook — The essential rulebook. You cannot build a legal army or run a scenario without the 3rd edition core rules.
  3. Army Painter Historical: WWII American Paint Set Combo (20 paints) — A pre-matched WWII paint set so you spend your painting time painting, not hunting for color matches.
Budget total
$155
Typical total
$265
Bolt Action has a meaningful entry cost: a starter army, the rulebook, paints, and brushes run $155 at minimum. Budget $265 for the complete setup including terrain and order dice. The investment is real, and so is the payoff.
At a glance

Our top pick in each category

The fastest path through this guide — each best-starter pick by category. Scroll for the budget and upgrade alternatives.

CategoryTop pickPriceWhere to buy
Starter ArmiesWarlord GamesWarlord Games Bolt Action US Army Infantry Platoon Starter Army$$$ See on Amazon →
Rulebook & Army ListsWarlord GamesBolt Action 3rd Edition Rulebook$$$ See on Amazon →
Paints & PrimersArmy PainterArmy Painter Historical: WWII American Paint Set Combo (20 paints)$$ See on Amazon →
BrushesArmy PainterArmy Painter Wargamer Starter Brush Set$ See on Amazon →
TerrainFrontline GamingFrontline Gaming FLG Mats Bocage 6'x4' Neoprene Wargaming Mat$$$ See on Amazon →
Order Dice & AccessoriesWarlord GamesWarlord Games Bolt Action Order Dice (Pack of 12, Green)$ See on Amazon →
Before you buy anything

A few things worth knowing first

Pick your faction before you buy anything. This is your most important decision and determines every model you'll ever paint. If you're new to WWII history, start with US Army or British Commonwealth: the most opponents at game stores, the most YouTube tutorials, and a well-documented record that makes army-building decisions intuitive.

You need two books, not one. The core rulebook covers how the game works. Your nation's army book covers what units you can field and at what point costs. Most beginners only buy the rulebook first and then get stuck when they can't build a legal army list. Buy both at the same time.

Plan for 15-30 hours of hobby time before your first game. Assembly, priming, and painting 50+ figures takes real time. You can technically play with grey plastic, but most game stores expect at least primed models. Set that expectation before the box arrives.

The gear

What you actually need

Toy soldiers advancing across a map

Photo by Saifee Art on Unsplash

Starter Armies

Your faction choice is the decision that locks in months of painting. Pick a theatre you find historically compelling, not just 'which one is strongest.' US Army and German Wehrmacht have the widest model selection and the most community support. British Commonwealth excels in D-Day scenarios. Soviets play a distinctive infantry-horde style. Starter army boxes are the smart entry: they include 50+ infantry figures, a vehicle, and enough points for a beginner game at a meaningful discount over buying units separately. Don't buy piecemeal at first. You'll end up with half an army that can't play.

Starter Armies — what's the difference?

A few common shapes, each making a different trade.

US Army

Most YouTube tutorials and opponents; great for first-time players.

Playstyle
All-arms, balanced
Difficulty
Beginner-friendly
Model variety
Extensive

Best for New players who want community support and clear historical narrative

Tradeoff Mid-range firepower, not the toughest infantry or heaviest armor

↓ See our pick
German Wehrmacht

Widest model range; veteran units and special rules reward tactical play.

Playstyle
Elite infantry
Difficulty
Intermediate
Model variety
Widest range

Best for Players interested in Eastern or Western Front scenarios

Tradeoff Complex special rules, harder to learn than US or British forces

British Commonwealth

Strong infantry plus carrier support; ideal for D-Day gaming.

Playstyle
Infantry and transport
Difficulty
Beginner-friendly
Model variety
Good

Best for D-Day and North Africa scenario players

Tradeoff Fewer elite unit options than German forces

Soviet Red Army

Infantry horde playstyle: more models, lower points cost per figure.

Playstyle
Numbers and attrition
Difficulty
Intermediate
Model variety
Good

Best for Players drawn to the Eastern Front who enjoy horde-style armies

Tradeoff Less individually capable units, requires volume to be effective

Best starter
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Bolt Action US Army Infantry Platoon Starter Army

$$$

US Army is the most beginner-friendly faction: plenty of opponents at any game store, well-documented history that makes list-building intuitive, and the best plastic kit support in the range. This box gives you a complete 1,000-point force, enough infantry, a vehicle, and tokens to play your first game. The rulebook and army book are sold separately; budget for both.

What we like

  • Complete 1,000-point force right out of the box
  • US Army has the most opponents and tutorial resources
  • Plastic kits are lighter and easier to convert than metal

What to know

  • Rulebook and army book cost an extra $80-100 -- factor this in
  • 50+ figures to assemble and paint before game one
Budget pick
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Blitzkrieg German Infantry Plastic Boxed Set

$$

Before committing to a full army, a single infantry platoon box at around $35 lets you test assembly and painting without pressure. Thirty plastic figures teach you everything you need to know about the hobby side. If you're hooked, you'll know exactly which army you want. If you're not, you've lost less than $50.

What we like

  • ~$35 trial run before committing to a full $75-100 starter army
  • 30 plastic figures to practice assembly and basing techniques
  • Enough models to understand the painting time commitment

What to know

  • Not a playable force on its own -- this is practice, not a game kit
  • No vehicle included; competitive lists require at least one
Upgrade pick
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Blitzkrieg German Heer Starter Army (1,000 pts)

$$$

The natural paired army: buy this for your opponent or for your second faction once you're hooked. Includes infantry, a Panzer IV, a Sdkfz 251 half-track, mortar, and a machine gun team -- a 1,000-point German force ready for learning games. Buying both the US and German starter armies means you and a friend can play immediately with no borrowing needed.

What we like

  • Complete 1,000-point German force -- pairs directly with the US starter
  • Includes armor and infantry for a well-rounded learning army
  • German forces have the widest model selection in the game

What to know

  • Same scale as the US starter -- not a larger or more advanced set
  • German special rules have more complexity than US Army

Rulebook & Army Lists

You need two books to play a legal game of Bolt Action: the core rulebook (mechanics, scenarios, and general army construction) and the army book for your chosen nation (every unit available to that force, with point costs and special rules). Buy your army book at the same time as the core rules. You'll need both within your first session of list-building. Campaign supplements are genuinely fun reading but not required until you want to recreate specific historical scenarios.

Best starter
Warlord Games

Bolt Action 3rd Edition Rulebook

$$$

This is the one book every Bolt Action player owns. The 3rd edition cleaned up the most-argued edge cases from prior editions: order dice mechanics, vehicle rules, artillery spotting, and close combat are all sharper. Full-color hardback with historical context and 50+ scenarios. You cannot run a legal game without it.

What we like

  • Complete rules for all units, vehicles, aircraft, and scenarios
  • 3rd edition resolves the most-argued edge cases from prior editions
  • Full-color hardback with historical context throughout

What to know

  • Nation-specific unit lists require a separate army book (~$30 more)
  • At ~$45, pricier than many rulebooks but covers the whole system
Specialty pick
Warlord Games

Armies of the United States (Bolt Action)

$$

The army book for your chosen nation is your second essential purchase. Every unit available to the US Army, Rangers, airborne, tank destroyers, artillery, with point costs and special rules. Buy the one that matches your army. German, British, Soviet, and other faction books follow the same format.

What we like

  • Complete US Army unit roster with point costs for legal list-building
  • National special rules that make US forces play distinctively
  • Full-color historical reference for uniform and vehicle painting

What to know

  • Only useful if playing US Army -- other factions need their own book
  • This is a rules reference, not a strategy or painting guide
Upgrade pick
Warlord Games

D-Day: Overlord (Bolt Action Campaign Supplement)

$$

Campaign supplements add historical scenarios with special rules and force restrictions that make the game feel genuinely different. Overlord covers the Normandy landings with amphibious assault rules, bocage terrain mechanics, and faction-specific lists. Not required at the start, but if the D-Day theatre is why you got into WWII gaming, this is the book that makes it matter.

What we like

  • Adds Normandy-specific rules: amphibious assaults, bocage terrain
  • Historically grounded scenarios with asymmetric force requirements
  • Beautiful production with photographs, maps, and campaign narrative

What to know

  • Only useful after you've played the core game -- skip until month 3+
  • Requires both core rulebook and relevant army books to use
Model tank surrounded by hobby tools and paints.

Photo by Matias Luge on Unsplash

Paints & Primers

WWII armies are mostly browns, greens, and grays, which is good news for beginners. The palette is historically constrained, color-matching errors read as artistic interpretation, and most tutorials are free on YouTube. You need three things: primer (spray or brush-on, applied before any paint), 8-12 base colors for your faction's uniform and equipment, and a wash -- a thin dark ink that pools in crevices and makes every model look better in 30 seconds. Army Painter's faction-specific paint sets do the color selection for you.

Best starter
Army Painter

Army Painter Historical: WWII American Paint Set Combo (20 paints)

$$

Army Painter pre-selected the exact colors for US Army uniforms, webbing, helmets, and equipment. No color theory required. Twenty Warpaints Fanatic bottles covering everything from Olive Drab vehicle paint to flesh tones, plus a brush included. For German or other factions, Army Painter makes equivalent historical sets. Search your faction's name.

What we like

  • Pre-matched colors for US Army uniforms -- no color-hunting needed
  • Includes wash for instant depth without advanced techniques
  • Dropper bottles mix and store better than pot-lid bottles

What to know

  • Primer not included -- buy spray primer separately before you start
  • Faction-specific -- German or Soviet players need a different set
Budget pick
Vallejo

Vallejo WWII American Armour & Infantry Model Color Set (6 colors)

$$

Vallejo is the professional miniature painter's water-based paint of choice. Better pigment density than Army Painter, slightly thinner consistency that layers beautifully, and dropper bottles with almost zero waste. A fraction pricier per bottle but the quality shows on the finished model. Worth it if you've decided you're in for the long haul.

What we like

  • Better pigment density than most budget paint brands
  • Dropper bottles allow precise consistency -- no dried-out paint rims
  • Vallejo WWII palettes are well-documented in community tutorials

What to know

  • Slightly more expensive per bottle than Army Painter
  • Thinner consistency needs a light touch -- beginners may over-thin
Specialty pick
Army Painter

Army Painter QuickShade Ink: Strong Tone (18ml)

$

A wash is the single technique that makes the biggest difference for beginner painters. Strong Tone is a dark brown ink you brush over the whole model. It flows into crevices, darkens recesses, and creates shading that would take an intermediate painter an hour of manual work. Paint flat colors, apply wash, let dry: you have a finished-looking model in two steps.

What we like

  • Most impactful single technique for beginner painters -- instant depth
  • Strong Tone works across all WWII uniform colors and earth tones
  • Small bottle goes far -- 18ml covers 30-40 infantry models

What to know

  • Darkens colors significantly -- don't apply over metallics or light skin
  • One wash alone isn't enough -- you still need base coat colors

Brushes

Most beginner painters either buy a 30-brush set they'll never use or cheap brushes that fray after a week. Start with three sizes: a medium round (size 2) for base-coating large areas, a small round (size 1 or 0) for layering, and a detail brush (size 00) for eyes, insignia, and belt buckles. A quality brush holds its point longer, which means fewer mistakes and less frustration. Replace the small round when it stops holding a point; that's the one that determines most of your painting quality.

Best starter
Army Painter

Army Painter Wargamer Starter Brush Set

$

Three brushes designed specifically for miniature painting scale: a base brush, a detail brush, and a large base brush. Better than generic artist brushes out of the box, affordable enough that you won't feel bad replacing them when they fray. The set covers every task you'll encounter in your first six months.

What we like

  • Sized correctly for 28mm scale -- not too big, not too small
  • Affordable enough to replace without guilt when they fray
  • Natural hair holds a point better than most budget synthetics

What to know

  • Natural hair absorbs paint faster than synthetics -- rinse often
  • Starter brushes last 3-6 months before the tip stops holding a point
Budget pick
Fuumuui

Fuumuui Micro Detail Paint Brush Set (11 brushes)

$

If you're not sure you'll stick with the hobby, a generic synthetic round brush set keeps the risk down. Quality is uneven -- expect to throw out a few and keep the ones that hold a point -- but the useful brushes are good enough for base coating. Total cost under $12. Upgrade to Army Painter or Winsor and Newton once you know you're in for the long run.

What we like

  • Under $12 for a variety of sizes to explore what works for you
  • Good enough for base coating and washing -- the two most-used steps

What to know

  • Quality highly variable -- expect some to be unusable out of the box
  • Won't hold a point as long as natural hair brushes
Upgrade pick
Winsor & Newton

Winsor & Newton Series 7 Miniature Brush (Size 1)

$$

The professional standard for miniature painting. Series 7 brushes hold a point through hundreds of sessions, snap back after every rinse, and apply paint with precision cheaper brushes can't match. A single Size 1 outlasts three Army Painter brushes and costs less over six months. Buy one when your starter detail brush starts fraying.

What we like

  • Holds a point longer than any other brush in its category
  • Single brush outlasts multiple cheaper rounds over 6 months
  • Professional standard used by competition miniature painters

What to know

  • ~$15 per brush -- stings until you see how long it lasts
  • Don't use for drybrushing -- destroys the natural hair bristles
Miniature soldiers march past a stone fort

Photo by Tiago Ferreira on Unsplash

Terrain

Bolt Action is played on a 4x6 foot table with 30-40% terrain coverage -- buildings, hedgerows, walls, woods, and rubble filling roughly one-third of the battlefield. Too little terrain and gunfire dominates, making infantry nearly useless; the right amount creates tactical decisions every turn. You need two things to start: a gaming mat (the printed surface that makes any table look like a battlefield) and a terrain kit with at least two buildings and some scatter pieces. MDF laser-cut kits are the beginner-friendly option -- they fold flat for storage and paint quickly.

Best starter
Frontline Gaming

Frontline Gaming FLG Mats Bocage 6'x4' Neoprene Wargaming Mat

$$$

A good gaming mat is the single visual upgrade that most transforms your game table. FLG mats are neoprene-backed -- they don't slide, don't crease, and roll up for storage. The Bocage pattern with its hedgerow-covered fields is purpose-built for Normandy and Western Front Bolt Action games. Lay it over any 6x4 table and the game immediately looks the part.

What we like

  • Neoprene backing prevents sliding and creasing during play
  • 6x4 feet covers the full standard Bolt Action table size
  • Bocage hedgerow pattern is perfect for Normandy campaign scenarios

What to know

  • Heavy -- 4-6 lbs rolled up, not the lightest storage solution
  • One mat covers one theatre -- desert/snow mats sold separately
Budget pick
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Bolt Action Ruined Hamlet (3 Buildings)

$$

Three ruined farmhouse buildings provide cover across the battlefield and immediately transform a bare table into a European village firefight. Warlord's plastic ruins are pre-textured and require only a primer and drybrush to look convincing. Three buildings is enough for a playable skirmish table and the fastest route from nothing to actual wargame scenery.

What we like

  • Three buildings provide enough cover for a playable skirmish table
  • Plastic construction lighter and less fragile than resin terrain
  • Primer and drybrush only -- fastest route to finished-looking scenery

What to know

  • Three buildings covers only part of a full 4x6 game table
  • Assembly required -- thin plastic parts need care and plastic glue
Upgrade pick
EnderToys

EnderToys Village Bundle Terrain Scenery for 28mm Miniatures

$$$

A full village terrain set gives you enough pieces for a properly balanced 4x6 battlefield: multiple buildings, walls, and scatter elements all scaled for 28mm miniatures. EnderToys' pre-painted 3D-printed resin buildings require minimal work before hitting the table -- prime, drybrush, done. This is what a well-set-up Bolt Action village looks like.

What we like

  • Enough pieces for a fully balanced 4x6 Bolt Action table
  • Pre-finished 3D prints need minimal work before hitting the table
  • 28mm scale accurate for Bolt Action standard figure scale

What to know

  • 3D-printed resin rather than traditional MDF -- different look and feel
  • Less customizable than raw MDF kits you prime and paint yourself

Order Dice & Accessories

Bolt Action uses a distinctive activation system: one Order Die per unit goes into a bag, and players alternate drawing them blind. This differs from most wargames and requires dedicated dice -- one per unit, in your faction's color, distinct from the opponent's color. Each player needs 10-15 order dice. Beyond dice, you need a measuring tape (12 inches minimum), a few 3-inch and 5-inch blast templates, and pin markers to track unit activations. All of this runs under $30 combined.

Best starter
Warlord Games

Warlord Games Bolt Action Order Dice (Pack of 12, Green)

$

The official Bolt Action order dice are D6s with faction symbols on the 1-face. Each die represents one unit; when drawn from the bag, you declare an order (Advance, Fire, Ambush, etc.) and act. You need one per unit -- most 1,000-point forces run 8-12 units. Grab two contrasting colors at the start so you and your opponent each have a set.

What we like

  • Official dice with faction insignia -- work exactly as the rules require
  • 12 per pack covers a standard 1,000-point force completely
  • Available in multiple colors to distinguish your dice from opponent's

What to know

  • Need two sets if playing solo or teaching a new opponent who has none
  • Distinct color matters -- plain D6s work but feel less satisfying
Specialty pick
Litko

Litko Blast Marker Template Set (3-inch and 5-inch)

$

Blast templates are required for artillery, mortars, and aircraft -- attacks that hit an area rather than a single model. Litko's acrylic templates are durable, clearly marked, and exactly the right sizes per the rules. The base set covers 3-inch small blast and 5-inch large blast, which handles 90% of Bolt Action scenarios.

What we like

  • Durable acrylic -- won't bend or scratch like paper templates
  • Exactly the 3-inch and 5-inch sizes required by Bolt Action rules
  • Clear acrylic lets you see the models underneath the template

What to know

  • Not critical until you add artillery or mortars to your list
  • Paper templates from the rulebook work fine until you play regularly
Going deeper

Your first month of Bolt Action

Most people get overwhelmed before their first game. Here's what actually happens in your first month, from opening the box to rolling dice across a painted table.

Read the guide →
Save your money

What you don't need yet

Beginners get pressured to buy a lot of stuff that doesn't help them play better. Here's what we'd skip on day one.

  • Resin miniature armies — Resin models are more detailed but more expensive and more fragile to assemble. Plastic is the right medium for your first army.
  • An airbrush setup — Airbrushing makes base-coating faster, but it's a $150+ investment with its own learning curve. Hand-brushing your first army teaches you more.
  • A second faction army — Finish and play with your first army before buying a second. Collecting unpainted armies is a real hobby trap with Bolt Action.
  • Campaign supplements — Theater books are genuinely fun but only matter after you've played the core game 10+ times. Read the core rules first.
  • A 3D printer for terrain — Printing terrain looks great on YouTube but takes significant time to tune. One MDF terrain kit is faster and gets you playing sooner.
First week

Your first seven days

A short, real plan to get from gear-on-doorstep to actually playing.

  1. Order your starter army and rulebook together. They arrive at the same time and you can start reading while the glue dries. · Buy
  2. Find your Local Game Store. Bolt Action communities run out of game stores -- Google 'Bolt Action [your city]' or use Warlord's store finder. · Action
  3. Assemble your first infantry squad. Don't build the entire army at once -- start with one 10-man squad and learn the kit before committing to 50 figures. · Action
  4. Prime your assembled models. Spray primer applied in two light coats is faster and more even than brush-on primer for infantry. · Action
  5. Read Parts 1-3 of the rulebook: core mechanics, army building, and infantry rules. You don't need vehicle or aircraft rules yet. · Learn
  6. Watch one Bolt Action battle report. Seeing the order dice system in action is worth more than an hour of reading about it. · Learn
FAQ

Common questions

How much does Bolt Action cost to get started?

Plan on $155-265 for everything you need to play your first game: a starter army (~$75-90), core rulebook (~$45), army book (~$30), paints (~$35), and brushes (~$20). Terrain adds another $60-80. This is a real financial commitment and it pays off over years of play.

Do I have to paint my miniatures before playing?

Technically no -- most gaming clubs allow unpainted or grey plastic models among friends. In practice, many clubs ask for at least primed models, and tournaments require fully painted armies. More importantly, playing with a painted army is genuinely more satisfying. Budget 3-6 months to paint your starter force before expecting regular club games.

How long does it take to get to my first game?

Most players take 4-8 weeks from purchasing their starter army to playing their first game. Assembly takes 5-10 hours for a 1,000-point force; painting takes 20-40 hours depending on your target quality. Plan for a month of hobby time before rolling dice.

Is Bolt Action hard to learn compared to other wargames?

The core mechanics are simple: roll to hit, roll to wound, roll a save. What takes time is learning the special rules for specific units and the tactical depth of the order dice system. Most players feel comfortable with the rules after 3-4 games. The hobby side (assembly and painting) has a longer learning curve than the game itself.

Do I need an opponent, or can I play solo?

Bolt Action is designed for two players. Solo rules exist but are unofficial. Your best option is a Local Game Store -- Bolt Action has a passionate community that actively recruits new players, and most stores will pair you with a more experienced opponent who can teach the game in real time.

Which nation should I start with as a complete beginner?

US Army or British Commonwealth. Both have extensive tutorial resources, clear historical narratives, and plenty of opponents at game stores. German Wehrmacht is the most popular faction overall (widest model range) but has more complex special rules -- it's a better second army than a first.

Going further

Where to next

Authoritative sources

  • Warlord Games — The publisher of Bolt Action. Official rules, army lists, and the full model range. Their Getting Started section is the most direct path to building your first force.
  • Bolt Action Community Facebook Group — The largest Bolt Action community group. Army list feedback, painting advice, and battle report sharing. Welcoming to new players.
  • r/boltaction — Active subreddit with list advice, modeling questions, and community painting. Search before posting -- most beginner questions have been answered.
  • Tabletop Minions (YouTube) — Excellent hobby channel covering painting techniques for miniature wargamers. Not Bolt Action-specific but the painting guides apply directly.
  • Beasts of War / OnTableTop (YouTube) — Regular Bolt Action battle reports and tutorials. Good for seeing the order dice system in action before your first game.
  • Bolt Action Podcast — The leading Bolt Action-specific podcast. Tactics, tournament coverage, and painting tips. Episode archives go back years and cover most beginner questions.